Monday, April 1, 2019

The Effect Of Television On Children Young People Essay

The Effect Of video recording On Children Young People EssayEducators hoped that TV would serve as a window of fellowship for sisterren. They hoped that it would broaden their knowledge by exposing them to variant arresting experiences, and help them learn ab let out different cultures. Educators thought that TV would play a zippy role in preparing pre inculcateers physically and psychologically for train. In contrast, to sidereal day the feeling of tv on children has be enumerate a ontogenesis concern to mevery educators due to its effect on childrens bearing, health, and cognitive development and learning.We do non deny the TV holds many an(prenominal) benefits to children if employ properly and under adequate supervision of adults. Yet, we preemptnot deny its negative effectuate of TV. In this article we go away talk about the negative effect of TV, and how it proceeds children, while on the same beat mentioning its positive effectuate. We lead kickoff discus ses the arrive of time children spend in front of their TV sets, We pull up stakes consequently move talk about how TV affects childrens behavior, health, cognitive development, and learning. We will as well try to high lighten up the reasons behindhand children spending ex leaned hours in front of their TV sets. at long last, we will try to suggest some solutions to this protrude and how can we mitigate the negative effect of TV on children.The f be Of Time Children Spend In Front Of Their TV SetsChildren in their untimely developmental stages be very fragile and vulner fitting physically and emotionally .they fail to distinguish between what is right and what is wrong and could blindly concur what they see on TV as positions upon which they base their future judgments. Children practically times wish to imitate former(a)(a) and of cardinal do so with what they opinion on TV without being able to identify the consequences of their actions. We hold to assoil the harm this device could do to children in order to be able to modify the way we view the role TV plays in childrens lives .we need to acknowledge the fact that children view TV more than any separate media. We also need to realize that children use TV for fantasy, diversion and instruction. Children who argon spending wide hours in front of their TV sets atomic number 18 eggshell from the outside world. They fail to interact emotionally with new(prenominal). A p arnt whitethorn walk in the entry after being all day away at work and their daughter or son will not even leftfield their eye to see them or lock to them because they are so consumed by watching TV. The younger the children are the more completed they are because they fail to distinguish between fantasy and reality, and learn by observing and imitating.Television has become a major actuate of our childrens lives .From the time they wake up until the time they fall asleep their niggling little eyes are glued to the boob tube screen. In close of the households TV has taken up the role of a nanny in the house, not mentioning that it has also become a major source of knowledge for children. How many times take for we asked kids where did you learn that from? And the answer was from the TV.Zimmerman and Christakis in their research Childrens Television Viewing and cognitive Outcomes they mention that toddlers at the age of 3 watched TV at an average of 2.2 hours daily. While from ages 3 to 5 days the average increases to 3.3 hours daily. (Zimmerman Christakis, 2005)A shocking article titled TV Hurts Kids Of all(prenominal) Ages, Studies Say on CBS news declareed how early children begin watching TV on regular basses The first study finds that 40 percent of infants are regular TV watchers by the time they are 3 months old. By the time they are 2 years old, 90 percent of children regularly watch TV. In most cases, it doesnt seem to be a point of parents using the TV as a surrogate bab ysitter, merely instead parents truly believe that shows aimed at tots will somehow expand their minds, verbiage skills and cognitive abilities, the study found. (Johnson, 2007)Violence BehaviorChildren are often left in front of the TV for extended hours in front of the TV without supervision to view all types of programs regardless of the fact that those programmes do not suit their age groups. Many of these programs are full of unpeaceful and strong-growing scenes that affect children negatively. It either reinforces war-ridden and violent behavior in them, or plants fear into those little hearts. Children who are often subjected to violent behavior tend to form violent behavior .they tend to be hostile and aggressive towards their peers and fail to relate in a social mannar. In Norway, a 5 year old girl was severely harassed by her friends following the think of a particular television series. (Lemish, 2007)TV delirium could also aggravate fretfulness and dreadfulness in children who are undetermined to it. A survey of more than the n 2,000 elementary and middle school children revealed that heavy television viewing was associated with self-reported symptoms of anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress. (Wilson, 2008)First before further lecture about how TV military force affects childrens behavior lets first define what violent behavior refers to. Violent behavior could be defined as any type of intentional behavior to harm opposites physically or emotionally which essence it could be verbal or physical. (Lemish, 2007)So, where does violent behavior come from? The ground approach in sociology quarrels that children acquire divers(a) behaviors by write authority figures in their lives, through and through positive reinforcement. Children repeat behaviors that are positively reinforced, and refrain from behaviors that are negatively reinforced. Children may imitate violent behavior they witnessed ages ago, which means they carry in t heir long term memory.TV in whirl, is a rich source of violent behavior. Violent behavior may be found in not only action movies, but also in childrens movies and cartoons.Lets take childrens movies like the HULK or cartoons like Ben Ten and even as basic cartoons like Tom and Jerry .just one spirit at the chineese animated cartoons like Conon will let you realize the fall of violence on TV.Yet, we do not generalize this issue. in that respect are many educational and other specialized programmes or cartoons for kids. For example benne street, teletubbies, or Dora. There is no doubt that educational TV programs see a positive effect .in a landitudal study by Wright et. al (2001) educational viewing (particularly Sesame Street) was related to letter word and spot skills, vocabulary, and school readiness for children. (Muarry, 2007).verbal violence is another form of violence in children is widely spreading and the main source for it is TV programs .in her intensity Children a nd Television (A Global Perspective) Lemish refers to studies on this issue Studies that measured the frequency and types of various forms of violence on television in various countries have re- sustain the international scope of this phenomenon (Lemish, 2007)TV violence could also aggravate fright and dreadfulness in children who are exposed to it. Children my for various types of phobias and fears from things they view on TV especially at night this would be most discernible in forms of nightmare or fear to sleep alone .This is generally due to the wide imagination that children posses. A survey of more than the n 2,000 elementary and middle school children revealed that heavy television viewing was associated with self-reported symptoms of anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress. (Wilson, 2008)Affects on HealthAnother effect of television on children is health related. The fact that children sit idle in front of the TV for hour can lead to health issues like obesity. approximately studies have pointed that watching TV by children may not cause obesity directly but it indirectly mention children from indulging in other outdoor activities that erect their metabolism. (Dixon, 2007).the rival of ad on children and their diet is great. Food and beverages advertisements directed to children have constantly been criticized for influencing childrens nutritional choices. We will often find kids watching TV and gulping down packets of chips and popcorn that are full of saturated fats that endure directly to obisety, malnutration, and mineral deficiency and sometimes anemia.Grossbart eals onand Crosby (1984) found that childrens snack preferences were influenced by the types of food they saw advertised. Children who saw commercials for sugared snacks and cereals were significantly more credibly to say they preferred highly sugared products than children who saw public emolument announcements for wholesome foods or children in a cut back group. Thos e who saw a pro-nutrition TV program chose sugared snacks than the control group.Number of studies point out to the relation between obesity among children and extensive viewing of TV .studies referred to the impact of ads on children food preferences. It showed that 98% of the foods advertised are rich in sugar and salts and are viewed by children between ages 2 to 11. (Gonzlez, 2010)recently many studies linkup early TV viewing to development of ADD economic aid Defect derange /ADHD Attention Defect Hyperactive Disorder in children at later stages The study revealed that each hour of television watched per day at ages 1-3 increases the risk of attention problems, such as ADHD, by almost 10 percent at age 7.. (Center, 2004).The affect of advertisement also extends to children being exposed to Alcohol and smoking.They grow up viewing these practices as part of being social and often end up consuming alcohol or smoking by the time they lay down adolescence. , Mr. Balls said a stu dy by Alcohol Concern revealed a spike in television drinks advertisements between 4pm and 6pm, when many children watch. (Henry, 2007)Learning and Cognitive DevelopmentThe most alarming effect amongst all is the effect of television on childrens learning and development. Unfortunately, the effect of TV does not stop at learning it also effects childrens development making it a major concern for parents and educators.There have been some indications that television further effects childrens language development preference .As children grow their TV habits Change. Childrens mental capabilities, life style, and individual impact TV use as well as the socio-cultural context. The amount of time spent on TV has always been a major concern. Cross-sectional studies show that viewing generally increases during the preschool years and peaks in early adolescence (Muarry, 2007)How often do we find children preferring watching TV then reading? Reading to them is a strenuous monotonous task. TV is a two sided tool on one side it enhances creativity, and on the other it admonishs it. There is relationship between performance in school and viewing TV. Research found that spending time watching TV affect the academic grades. Children who had television sets in their bed rooms scored significantly lower on school achievement tests than children without TVs in their bedrooms. Therefore, instead of doing homework or reading the child will replace by watching TV.According to Dr. Senay a studies reveal that teenagers in the age of 14 who view TV for 3 hours a day form problems in their academic achievement ,and in turn are less likely to join collage later (Johnson, 2007)Moreover, TV has an impact on childrens behavior and attitudes. It raises their awareness to the issue of stereotypes raised by the TV. It also directs them towards gender biases in the way women are portrayed. Also pushes them towards exploitation poor habits like smoking and alcohol .on TV smokers are often s uccessful people, not mentioning that hoe alcohol is a major indispensableness for socialization and relaxation. (university of michigan health system, 2010)Why Do Parents Allow Their Children To social occasion TV Abusively?The question that may rise in the readers heads may be why do parents allow their children to do so? besides what e the parents of infants thinking when they subject them to these entire negative affectsThe truth is that parents are not fully aware of the effect of television on their children. Some deliberately place their children in front of TV sets assuming they are stimulating their senses, or other parents who fall for the add gimmicks regarding the educational programs. Dr. Senay advises parents to discourage to exempt toddlers from viewing to. It is more benifitital for children to develop their sensory and motor skills through interaction with parents and their surrounding environments (Johnson, 2007)Solutions.There are many measures that could be ta ken to turn around the affects of television on children however the most essential and first flavor is spreading awareness. From all information we reviled we found that the main reason why parents allow their kids to view so much TV is due to neglect of awareness. Awareness on this issue could be spread on the media itself like CBS did by interviewing Dr.Senay on TV. It could also done by children health like centers by spreading broachers on the topic or holding low workshops at the centers to inform parents on the effects of television on children.There are much parents can do to mitigate the effect of TV on children. The first step parents can take is to control the amount of TV their children view. This could be done by replacing TV with other fun activities that allows kids to stimulate their senses and engage with the outdoor environment. Parents will find their kids growing attached to them and relating to them instead of sitting glued to the TV sets.In Households whe re childrens rooms have TV set. A wise idea would be to choke rid of them. These TV sets will only isolate the kids from the rest of the family .in other words they do more harm than good.However the most important step parents can do is to observe the childrens use of TV. There are many TV sets which allow parental control. They enable parents to restrict sealed content and programmes while also restrict the time. Parents by no means should allow their children to view TV without supervision, or purchase movies or cartoons without them ensuring that it I fit for them to view.There are many measures that could be taken b y governments such as controlling the advertisements that are aired during the time it is supposed that the most viewers are below 18.They could also monitor the content of TV programs and movies for violet and inappropriate content. The governments need to at times take extreme measures with TV channels and broad casts companies that fail to keep their content f ree of violent unhealthy and harmful content.In closing curtain we have reviewed the many affects of TV on children. We talked about the long and extensive hours children spend in front of their TV sets. We then discussed how TV is trustworthy for violent and aggressive behavior in kids.whe also discussed how it also opens the door for verbal violence in children. It also is a reason for children forming fears and phobias. Furthermore, we go to illustrate the effects of TV on childrens health. We revealed how many studied showed that TV was responsible for obesity in children because it keeps them from practicing and taking part in other activities, TV totally blocks those children from the outside world. Latter on we shed light on how TV effects childrens cognitive devlopment.TV affects childrens speech and discouraging them opponent indulging in important activities like readin.TV exclusively makes reading look as a boring and monotones activity for children. We also mentione d how some studies link TV to ADD and ADHD. Furthermore we referred to studies that extensive viewing of TV lessens childrens transport to join collage as adults. Likewise we also showed how TV effected those childrens moral judgment they fail to distinguish right actions from wrong ones simply because media becomes the criteria by which they crate their moral compass. Then we move on the explaining the reasons behind parents allowing their children to use TV abusively. We showed how it all mostly is result of lack of awareness. Finally we suggested some solutions that will help do some damage control on the part of parents. We also mentioned how the government could play a vital role in controlling abusive content from appearing on TV sets. We truly help that we were able to shed light and take away attention to this issue. Were talking about children here as adults we are obligate to make the right choices for them and keep them out of the way of harm.

No comments:

Post a Comment

Note: Only a member of this blog may post a comment.